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AI-901 Study Guide: Azure AI Fundamentals (Refreshed) Exam Preparation

Your comprehensive guide to the refreshed AI-901 certification, built around Microsoft Foundry. Covers responsible AI, generative AI, agents, multimodal experiences, and Azure Content Understanding for candidates at all experience levels.

45 Min
Exam Duration
40-60
Questions
700/1000
Passing Score
Fundamentals
Certification Level

TL;DR - Quick Summary

Target Audience

Developers, career changers, students, and business professionals learning to build AI solutions with Microsoft Foundry.

Exam Format

40-60 multiple-choice questions in 45 minutes; passing score is 700/1000. No prerequisites required.

Key Focus Areas

Responsible AI principles, generative AI and agents in Foundry, multimodal vision and speech apps, and Azure Content Understanding for information extraction.

Replaces AI-900

AI-900 retires on 30 June 2026. AI-901 pivots from individual services to the unified Microsoft Foundry platform, with new coverage of agents and Content Understanding.

Migrating from AI-900?

If you are currently studying for AI-900, here is what you need to know:

  • AI-900 retires 30 June 2026. Schedule your AI-900 exam before this date if you want the current version.
  • AI-901 is now available. Microsoft published the refreshed objectives on 15 April 2026 and the exam is live. Our practice bank is ready for you today.
  • The exam is now Foundry-centric. Core AI concepts carry forward, but implementation has moved into the unified Microsoft Foundry portal, with new coverage of agents and Azure Content Understanding.
  • AI-901 is NOT the same as AB-900. AB-900 (Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals) is a separate Microsoft 365 administration exam.

What is the Microsoft AI-901 Exam?

The Microsoft AI-901 exam, officially titled Azure AI Fundamentals (Refreshed), is the modern entry point for anyone looking to validate their knowledge of artificial intelligence on the Microsoft cloud. It replaces the retiring AI-900 exam and has been rebuilt around Microsoft Foundry, the unified platform for building, deploying, and managing AI solutions on Azure.

This certification validates your foundational knowledge of AI concepts and responsibilities, and your practical ability to implement generative AI apps, agents, multimodal experiences, and information extraction solutions using Foundry. It is designed for both technical and non-technical candidates, and whilst it is not a prerequisite for higher-level certifications like Azure AI Engineer Associate, it provides a strong foundation for those pursuing them.

Who Should Take the AI-901 Exam?

Career Changers

Individuals looking to pivot into the AI field and need a recognised credential that demonstrates hands-on Foundry skills.

Business Professionals

Managers, product owners, and analysts who need to understand how AI solutions are built in Foundry to make informed decisions.

Students & Graduates

Academic learners wanting to supplement their degree with an industry-standard certification in generative AI and agent development.

Developers New to AI

Python-familiar developers who want a structured introduction to building chat clients, agents, and multimodal apps with the Foundry SDK.

Exam Objectives Breakdown

The refreshed AI-901 exam covers two main sections. Section 2 carries the majority of the exam weight, reflecting the shift toward practical implementation of AI solutions in Microsoft Foundry.

1
Section 1

Identify AI concepts and responsibilities

40-45%

Describe principles of responsible AI

  • Fairness, reliability and safety, privacy and security
  • Inclusiveness, transparency, and accountability

Identify AI model components and configurations

  • How generative AI models work and produce outputs
  • Selecting an appropriate AI model by capability
  • Model deployment options and configuration parameters

Identify AI workloads

  • Common workloads: generative, agentic, text analysis, speech, computer vision, information extraction
  • Text analysis techniques: keyword extraction, entity detection, sentiment analysis, summarisation
  • Speech recognition and speech synthesis features
  • Computer vision and image-generation model features
  • Techniques to extract information from text, images, audio, and video
Majority of exam weight
2
Section 2

Implement AI solutions by using Microsoft Foundry

55-60%

Implement generative AI apps and agents by using Foundry

  • Create effective system and user prompts
  • Deploy a model and interact with it in the Foundry portal
  • Create a lightweight chat client application using the Foundry SDK
  • Create and test a single-agent solution in the Foundry portal
  • Create a lightweight client application for an agent

Implement AI solutions for text and speech by using Foundry

  • Build a lightweight application with text analysis capabilities
  • Respond to spoken prompts using a deployed multimodal model
  • Build a lightweight application using Azure Speech in Foundry Tools

Implement AI solutions with computer vision and image-generation capabilities by using Foundry

  • Interpret visual input in prompts using a deployed multimodal model
  • Create new visual outputs using generative models
  • Build a lightweight application that includes vision capabilities

Implement AI solutions for information extraction by using Foundry

  • Extract information from documents and forms using Azure Content Understanding in Foundry Tools
  • Extract information from images using Content Understanding
  • Extract information from audio and video using Content Understanding
  • Build a lightweight application with information extraction capabilities

What Changed from AI-900 to AI-901?

New in AI-901

  • Microsoft Foundry as the unified implementation platform
  • Deploying models and interacting with them in the Foundry portal
  • Building lightweight client apps using the Foundry SDK
  • Creating and testing single-agent solutions in Foundry
  • Azure Content Understanding for documents, images, audio, and video
  • Multimodal models handling vision and speech in a single deployment

Carried Forward

  • Responsible AI principles (fairness, privacy, accountability)
  • Common AI workloads and when to use each
  • Text analysis techniques and sentiment analysis
  • Speech recognition and speech synthesis concepts
  • Computer vision and image-generation fundamentals
  • How generative AI models work at a conceptual level

Microsoft Foundry Technologies to Know

AI-901 is built around Microsoft Foundry as the unified platform for building, deploying, and managing AI solutions. Focus your study on these four areas.

Microsoft Foundry Portal & SDK

The unified workspace for deploying models, testing prompts, building agents, and running lightweight client applications. The Foundry SDK is the primary developer surface.

Azure AI Agent Service

Create, test, and deploy single-agent solutions directly in the Foundry portal. Candidates must build a lightweight client application that interacts with an agent.

Azure Content Understanding

Foundry Tools service for extracting structured information from documents, forms, images, audio, and video. A centrepiece of the information extraction section.

Multimodal Models in Foundry

Deploy multimodal models that handle vision, speech, and image generation in a single configuration, replacing the AI-900 pattern of separate Vision and Language services.

Recommended Study Resources

Official Microsoft Resources

  • Microsoft Learn: AI-901 Learning Path
  • Microsoft Foundry Documentation
  • Azure AI Agent Service Documentation
  • Azure Content Understanding Documentation
  • Microsoft Responsible AI Standards

Examinotion Practice

Built for the refreshed Foundry-centric exam

  • 200+ exam-style questions aligned to April 2026 objectives
  • Section 1 and Section 2 coverage matched to official weights
  • Full-length mock exams with detailed explanations
  • Dedicated Foundry, agents, and Content Understanding questions

Start Practising

200+ Foundry-aligned practice questions are ready for you today.

21-Day Roadmap

Structured Study Plan for AI-901

This three-week plan mirrors the official Section 1 and Section 2 weightings, with two of the three weeks dedicated to implementing AI solutions in Microsoft Foundry.

W1
Section 1 • 40-45%

AI Concepts & Responsibilities

Foundations and responsible AI

Days 1-2

Responsible AI principles: fairness, reliability, safety, privacy, inclusiveness, transparency, and accountability.

Days 3-4

How generative AI models work, choosing an appropriate model by capability, and model deployment configuration parameters.

Days 5-7

Common AI workloads (generative, agentic, text, speech, vision), text analysis techniques, and information extraction patterns.

W2
Section 2 • 55-60%

Foundry: Agents, Text & Speech

Building with Microsoft Foundry

Days 8-9

Foundry portal orientation, model deployment, writing effective system and user prompts, and interacting with deployed models.

Days 10-12

Lightweight chat clients with the Foundry SDK, creating and testing single-agent solutions, and client apps for agents.

Days 13-14

Text analysis apps, multimodal models for spoken prompts, and Azure Speech in Foundry Tools.

W3
Section 2 • 55-60%

Foundry: Vision & Content Understanding

Multimodal and information extraction

Days 15-16

Interpreting visual input with multimodal models, image generation, and lightweight vision-enabled applications.

Days 17-19

Azure Content Understanding for documents, forms, images, audio, and video, plus building information extraction applications.

Days 20-21

Full-length practice exams, targeted review of weak areas, and final exam preparation.

Why two weeks on Section 2? Section 2 accounts for 55 to 60 percent of the scored questions, covering hands-on implementation in Microsoft Foundry. Dedicating two of three weeks to it mirrors the official exam weighting and maximises your time on the highest-value topics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AI-901 exam and when is it available?
AI-901 (Azure AI Fundamentals Refreshed) is a Fundamentals-level Microsoft certification exam that validates your understanding of core AI concepts and your ability to implement AI solutions using Microsoft Foundry. The exam is now available and replaces the retiring AI-900 (Azure AI Fundamentals), which retires on 30 June 2026. Microsoft published the refreshed objectives on 15 April 2026 with a new Foundry-centric structure.
What is the difference between AI-901 and AI-900?
AI-901 is a substantial redesign of AI-900 that pivots from individual Azure AI services to the unified Microsoft Foundry platform. The new exam emphasises implementing generative AI apps and agents, deploying models in the Foundry portal, building lightweight client applications with the Foundry SDK, and extracting information using Azure Content Understanding. AI-900 covered services in isolation, whilst AI-901 focuses on building end-to-end solutions in Foundry. The exam format remains similar: Fundamentals level, 45 minutes, 700/1000 passing score.
What is the difference between AI-901 and AB-900?
These are completely different exams despite the similar numbering. AI-901 (Azure AI Fundamentals) covers core AI concepts and implementing AI solutions in Microsoft Foundry for a broad audience of builders. AB-900 (Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals) focuses specifically on administering Microsoft 365 Copilot environments and is aimed at IT administrators. AI-901 is a technical Azure builder certification whilst AB-900 is a Microsoft 365 administration certification.
What is the passing score for the AI-901 exam?
The passing score for the AI-901 (Azure AI Fundamentals Refreshed) exam is 700 out of 1000 points, consistent with other Microsoft Fundamentals-level exams. This equates to approximately 70% correct answers, though the exact number depends on the difficulty weighting of each question across the two sections.
Are there prerequisites for the AI-901 exam?
No formal prerequisites are required. AI-901 is a Fundamentals-level certification designed for anyone learning to build AI solutions with Microsoft Foundry. That said, Microsoft’s official audience profile notes that knowledge of Python coding syntax and programming techniques is helpful, since Section 2 includes hands-on topics such as creating a lightweight chat client with the Foundry SDK. Candidates completely new to coding can still pass by focusing on concepts, but basic Python familiarity will make the implementation topics easier.
How long should I study for the AI-901 exam?
Most candidates with some familiarity with cloud concepts can prepare in 15 to 25 hours over two to three weeks. If you are completely new to AI and cloud computing, allow three to four weeks. Using practice exams alongside Microsoft Learn modules for Foundry can significantly reduce study time whilst improving retention.
Will my AI-900 certification still be valid after 30 June 2026?
Existing AI-900 certifications earned before the retirement date remain valid until their normal expiration. However, you will need to pass AI-901 when it comes time to renew. Microsoft typically provides a transition period and may offer a renewal assessment for AI-901.

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